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Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences

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Representative Papers

ANNOTARES: A Dataset for Extracting Logical Structures from German Statutory Texts

Aug 04, 2026

This study addresses the challenging task of automatically identifying and segmenting legal conditions (Tatbestand) from legal consequences (Rechtsfolge) in German statutory texts. To facilitate research on this structural parsing problem, the authors introduce ANNOTARES, the first fine-grained annotated dataset covering three major German legal codes, enabling cross-code generalization studies. The work systematically evaluates a range of approaches, including rule-based baselines, CRF, BiLSTM, BiLSTM-CRF, and Transformer architectures based on BERT and large language models. Experimental results demonstrate that BERT-based and large language models significantly outperform traditional methods in capturing the complex syntactic structures inherent in legal texts, thereby confirming the effectiveness of pretrained language models for extracting logical structures in legal documents.

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Latest Papers

ANNOTARES: A Dataset for Extracting Logical Structures from German Statutory Texts

Aug 04, 2026

This study addresses the challenging task of automatically identifying and segmenting legal conditions (Tatbestand) from legal consequences (Rechtsfolge) in German statutory texts. To facilitate research on this structural parsing problem, the authors introduce ANNOTARES, the first fine-grained annotated dataset covering three major German legal codes, enabling cross-code generalization studies. The work systematically evaluates a range of approaches, including rule-based baselines, CRF, BiLSTM, BiLSTM-CRF, and Transformer architectures based on BERT and large language models. Experimental results demonstrate that BERT-based and large language models significantly outperform traditional methods in capturing the complex syntactic structures inherent in legal texts, thereby confirming the effectiveness of pretrained language models for extracting logical structures in legal documents.

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