MOTIP2: Spatial Priors for End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking
This study addresses the identity mismatch problem in end-to-end multi-object tracking caused by the absence of spatial priors. Building upon the DEIM detection transformer architecture, this work proposes explicit spatial prior strategies across three levels: data, loss, and representation. Specifically, it introduces Spatial ID Switches, Spatial ID Loss, and Spatial Anchor techniques to optimize trajectory association and attention mechanisms. These components effectively correct long-range identity switch errors without requiring additional annotations while preserving fully end-to-end inference. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks such as DanceTrack, attaining a HOTA score of 73.4. Furthermore, a lightweight variant of the model accelerates inference speed by more than threefold, offering an efficient yet highly accurate solution for real-time tracking applications.