Multifunctional Locomotion Control of Multi-Jointed BURs with Swimming and gait Capabilities
This study addresses the limitations of traditional rule-based control in acquiring novel behaviors and the difficulty of achieving multimodal locomotion with a single mechanical structure. To overcome these challenges, this work proposes a nonlinear control method based on potential functions. By integrating multi-joint mechanisms, potential function control algorithms, and multisensory technologies, the approach enables a four-legged fin structure to autonomously switch between swimming and walking gaits. This framework eliminates reliance on predefined rules, facilitating the emergence and nonlinear transition of multimodal behaviors within a unified mechanical architecture. Both simulation and physical experiments demonstrate that the system successfully achieves smooth transitions between multiple locomotion modes, significantly enhancing environmental adaptability for underwater exploration.