Learning consistent molecular mechanics force fields from first principles
Traditional molecular force fields rely on empirical non-bonded parameters, limiting their generalizability to complex configurations. This work proposes grappa-fullFF, a model that jointly learns bonded and non-bonded interaction parameters from first-principles data. By incorporating electrostatic potential-supervised regularization and a charge-balancing architecture, the approach ensures parameter consistency and physical interpretability. The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on geometry optimization benchmarks and faithfully reproduces molecular conformational sampling without relying on external non-bonded parameters. Ultimately, this study establishes a new paradigm for constructing highly accurate, fully parameterized machine learning force fields.