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Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Industry researchasia · jp
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Research library15linked papers
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Selected work

Representative Papers

Bayesian three-dimensional seismic travel-time tomography for active- and passive-source seismic data using physics-informed neural network

Jun 19, 2026

This study addresses the challenge of efficiently quantifying uncertainty in three-dimensional seismic traveltime tomography, which is hindered by ill-posed inversion and the curse of dimensionality. The authors propose a mesh-free Bayesian approach that integrates physics-informed neural networks with neural field representations of velocity structure, enabling efficient posterior sampling via functional-space particle variational inference. Analytical marginalization over passive-source parameters is incorporated to enhance computational tractability. This framework represents the first scalable Bayesian tomography method capable of jointly handling large-scale active- and passive-source data, substantially improving scalability and data efficiency. Validations on synthetic and real-world datasets from the Kii Peninsula offshore region successfully recover key geological structures with well-calibrated uncertainties; posterior source locations exhibit vertical offsets of 10–15 km, consistent with prior studies, while drastically reducing model storage requirements.

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Feasibility to detect rapid change and disappearance of seagrass: Lessons from nearly 80 years of vegetation change in the Ako, Seto Inland Sea, Japan

Jun 05, 2026

This study addresses the challenge of distinguishing abrupt seagrass loss from seasonal fluctuations by integrating aerial photographs since the 1940s, high-resolution satellite imagery, GRUS data, and Sentinel-2 monthly composites to reconstruct an 80-year history of seagrass coverage in Ago Bay, Japan—the first such effort combining multi-source remote sensing with deep learning. The authors propose a novel monitoring paradigm incorporating seasonal normalization and extreme anomaly detection, employing a YOLO-based segmentation model and time series analysis to achieve reconstruction accuracy exceeding 0.9. The analysis confirms that the dramatic decline to 0.2 hectares in 2025 constitutes an anomalous event, most likely driven by anomalously high summer sea surface temperatures, thereby refining Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) and reference conditions for seagrass ecosystem assessment.

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Recent publications

Latest Papers

Bayesian three-dimensional seismic travel-time tomography for active- and passive-source seismic data using physics-informed neural network

Jun 19, 2026

This study addresses the challenge of efficiently quantifying uncertainty in three-dimensional seismic traveltime tomography, which is hindered by ill-posed inversion and the curse of dimensionality. The authors propose a mesh-free Bayesian approach that integrates physics-informed neural networks with neural field representations of velocity structure, enabling efficient posterior sampling via functional-space particle variational inference. Analytical marginalization over passive-source parameters is incorporated to enhance computational tractability. This framework represents the first scalable Bayesian tomography method capable of jointly handling large-scale active- and passive-source data, substantially improving scalability and data efficiency. Validations on synthetic and real-world datasets from the Kii Peninsula offshore region successfully recover key geological structures with well-calibrated uncertainties; posterior source locations exhibit vertical offsets of 10–15 km, consistent with prior studies, while drastically reducing model storage requirements.

0 citationsRead paper

Feasibility to detect rapid change and disappearance of seagrass: Lessons from nearly 80 years of vegetation change in the Ako, Seto Inland Sea, Japan

Jun 05, 2026

This study addresses the challenge of distinguishing abrupt seagrass loss from seasonal fluctuations by integrating aerial photographs since the 1940s, high-resolution satellite imagery, GRUS data, and Sentinel-2 monthly composites to reconstruct an 80-year history of seagrass coverage in Ago Bay, Japan—the first such effort combining multi-source remote sensing with deep learning. The authors propose a novel monitoring paradigm incorporating seasonal normalization and extreme anomaly detection, employing a YOLO-based segmentation model and time series analysis to achieve reconstruction accuracy exceeding 0.9. The analysis confirms that the dramatic decline to 0.2 hectares in 2025 constitutes an anomalous event, most likely driven by anomalously high summer sea surface temperatures, thereby refining Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs) and reference conditions for seagrass ecosystem assessment.

0 citationsRead paper