Associative Constructive Evolution: Enhancing Metaheuristics through Hebbian-Learned Generative Guidance
Traditional metaheuristic algorithms struggle to accumulate and reuse successful experiences from their search processes. This work proposes the Associative Constructive Evolution (ACE) framework, which leverages a Generative Construction Automaton (GCA) to extract co-occurring successful operation patterns from the search trajectories of metaheuristics such as evolutionary algorithms (EA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). By integrating Hebbian learning, guided sampling, and symbolic abstraction, ACE autonomously generates reusable macro-operations, enabling knowledge-driven intelligent search. Experimental results demonstrate that ACE-PSO achieves a 27.5% higher success rate and 49.6% faster convergence in maze navigation tasks, while ACE-EA improves fitness by 10.1% in molecular design and automatically discovers 126 chemically interpretable macro-operations.