RoboPace: Contact-Aware Time-Optimal Retiming for Action-Chunk Policies
This study addresses the challenge that directly inheriting human demonstration temporal profiles in robot learning often leads to an imbalance between contact safety and execution efficiency. To this end, it proposes a training-free online retiming layer that eliminates the need for policy retraining. By preserving geometric paths while integrating contact prediction with action chunking, the method dynamically adjusts execution speed based on predicted contact states, thereby unifying contact-dependent velocity limits with kinodynamic constraints. Experimental evaluations on a dual-arm robotic platform demonstrate that, compared to a conservative slow-execution baseline, the proposed approach reduces task completion time by half while significantly improving success rates and maintaining high reliability.