Ransomware and Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Reviews
This study addresses the growing sophistication of ransomware, including its adversarial attacks on AI models and the scarcity of high-quality data, by conducting the first “review of reviews” based on the PRISMA framework to systematically synthesize research on AI-driven ransomware defense from 2020 to 2024. Focusing on the integration of static and dynamic analysis, anomaly detection, and pre-encryption early-warning mechanisms, the work proposes an AI-powered defense roadmap that bridges theoretical advances with practical implementation. The research validates the efficacy of hybrid AI models in enabling real-time response and scalable defense architectures, identifies critical challenges, and offers concrete recommendations and collaborative pathways for researchers, industry practitioners, and policymakers.