GeoPrior-Mamba: Structured Process Priors with Mamba for Fine-Resolution XCO2 Reconstruction
This study addresses the challenge of learning heterogeneous source-sink relationships in high-resolution XCO2 reconstruction from sparse satellite observations by proposing the GeoPrior-Mamba framework. This framework pioneers the use of large language models to offline organize carbon cycle process knowledge, generating deterministic structured priors rather than direct numerical predictions. These priors are injected into a multi-directional Mamba backbone via lightweight adapters, enabling adaptive spatial instantiation of geo-ecological knowledge. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an RMSE of 0.81 ppm (R² = 0.93), reducing errors by 48.2% compared to CAMS. Furthermore, it exhibits significantly faster convergence than prior-free baselines and is validated against TCCON ground-based measurements, establishing a new paradigm for high-fidelity carbon field reconstruction.