🤖 AI Summary
This study addresses the impact of multipath interference (MPI) on PAM-4 signaling in coherent optical interconnects for data centers, where MPI induces constellation scaling and consequent fluctuations in bit error rate (BER). For the first time, this work theoretically elucidates the underlying mechanism of this phenomenon within coherent detection systems. By establishing a signal model that accounts for multipath propagation, the authors systematically analyze how MPI distorts PAM-4 modulation formats and uncover the physical relationship between constellation scaling and BER variations. The findings provide a rigorous theoretical foundation for understanding MPI effects in coherent optical links and offer critical insights for optimizing the design of high-density data center optical interconnect systems.
📝 Abstract
We theoretically explain how multipath interference resizes PAM-4 constellation in the coherent regime and thus increases bit error rate fluctuation in intra data centers for the first time.