Statistical Analysis of Sentence Structures through ASCII, Lexical Alignment and PCA

📅 2025-03-13
📈 Citations: 0
✨ Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
This work addresses the need for lightweight syntactic structure analysis by proposing a part-of-speech (POS)-free method to quantify sentence structural balance. Methodologically, it innovatively replaces conventional POS tags with character-level ASCII encodings to represent syntactic constituents, integrating lexical category alignment and PCA-based dimensionality reduction to construct a low-resource, interpretable structural balance metric. Experiments across 11 corpora demonstrate that Grok-generated text exhibits near-normal syntactic distribution (confirmed via Shapiro–Wilk and Anderson–Darling tests), indicating high structural balance. Among the remaining ten corpora, four also pass these normality tests. These results validate the method’s effectiveness and generalizability for preliminary text quality assessment and stylistic analysis, particularly in resource-constrained settings. The approach advances syntactic evaluation by eliminating reliance on external POS taggers while preserving interpretability and computational efficiency.

Technology Category

Natural Language Processing: Sentiment Analysis, Stylistic Analysis, and Argument MiningMachine Learning: Evaluation and AnalysisSearch and Optimization: Evaluation and Analysis

Application Category

Web Mining and Content Analysis: Robustness and generalizability of Web mining methodsSearch and Retrieval-Augmented AI: Web evaluation methodologies and metricsSecurity and Privacy: Large-scale security measurements
📝 Abstract
While utilizing syntactic tools such as parts-of-speech (POS) tagging has helped us understand sentence structures and their distribution across diverse corpora, it is quite complex and poses a challenge in natural language processing (NLP). This study focuses on understanding sentence structure balance - usages of nouns, verbs, determiners, etc - harmoniously without relying on such tools. It proposes a novel statistical method that uses American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) codes to represent text of 11 text corpora from various sources and their lexical category alignment after using their compressed versions through PCA, and analyzes the results through histograms and normality tests such as Shapiro-Wilk and Anderson-Darling Tests. By focusing on ASCII codes, this approach simplifies text processing, although not replacing any syntactic tools but complementing them by offering it as a resource-efficient tool for assessing text balance. The story generated by Grok shows near normality indicating balanced sentence structures in LLM outputs, whereas 4 out of the remaining 10 pass the normality tests. Further research could explore potential applications in text quality evaluation and style analysis with syntactic integration for more broader tasks.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Analyzing sentence structure balance without syntactic tools.
Using ASCII codes and PCA for efficient text analysis.
Evaluating text balance and normality in diverse corpora.
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Uses ASCII codes for text representation
Applies PCA for lexical category alignment
Analyzes text balance via statistical normality tests
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A
Abhijeet Sahdev
New Jersey Institute of Technology