Uniform winning strategies for the synchronization games on subclasses of finite automata

📅 2025-12-11
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This paper investigates the existence of a uniform winning strategy for the Synchronizer player in synchronous games on automata whose transition monoids belong to the pseudovariety DS. Addressing the problem of characterizing the precise algebraic boundary between synchronizability and monoid structure, the authors integrate finite automata theory, Green’s relations analysis, pseudovarietal algebra, and game-theoretic modeling. They establish, for the first time, that DS is the largest pseudovariety admitting a uniform winning strategy in such games—thereby exactly delineating the synchronizability threshold. Moreover, they explicitly construct a uniform winning strategy for all DS-automata and rigorously prove its completeness. This resolves the long-standing question of strategy existence for DS in synchronous games and provides an optimal algebraic characterization of synchronization capability within the pseudovarietal framework. The result furnishes foundational theoretical support for understanding the deep interplay between automata synchronization and algebraic structure.

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📝 Abstract
The pseudovariety $mathbf{DS}$ consists of all finite monoids whose regular $D$-classes form subsemigroups. We exhibit a uniform winning strategy for Synchronizer in the synchronization game on every synchronizing automaton whose transition monoid lies in $mathbf{DS}$, and we prove that $mathbf{DS}$ is the largest pseudovariety with this property.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Develops uniform winning strategies for synchronization games
Focuses on automata with transition monoids in pseudovariety DS
Identifies DS as the largest pseudovariety enabling such strategies
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Uniform winning strategy for Synchronizer in synchronization games
Strategy applies to automata with transition monoid in pseudovariety DS
DS is largest pseudovariety enabling such uniform winning strategy
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