Classification-oriented adaptive sensing via posterior sampling

📅 2026-09-18
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🤖 AI Summary
本文提出一种基于分类的自适应感知方法,通过估计类条件高斯混合模型的后验协方差来选择主要感知方向,以提高分类准确性。
📝 Abstract
Recent advances in diffusion models have enabled high-performance, instance-adaptive compressed sensing through posterior sampling, without task-specific policy training. Existing methods select sensing probes by maximizing total posterior signal variance and are therefore primarily reconstruction-driven. We introduce a classification-driven extension motivated by the closed-form posterior covariance of a class-conditional Gaussian mixture model, which decomposes into within-class and between-class uncertainty. Using calibrated soft classifier outputs, we estimate these uncertainty terms from diffusion posterior samples and propose a classification-oriented criterion for selecting the dominant sensing direction in the unmeasured subspace. Experiments on MNIST and CIFAR-10 compare the resulting classification accuracy, measurement cost, and reconstruction quality with those of reconstruction-oriented counterparts. The results identify regimes in which semantic posterior uncertainty yields a more favorable classification--measurement trade-off and quantify the associated reconstruction cost.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

classification
adaptive sensing
posterior sampling
compressed sensing
uncertainty
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

classification-driven adaptive sensing
posterior covariance
class-conditional Gaussian mixture model
semantic posterior uncertainty
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Andriy Enttsel
Mitsubishi Electric R&D Centre Europe
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Maxime Rousselot
Mitsubishi Electric R&D Centre Europe
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Vincent Corlay
Mitsubishi Electric R&D Centre Europe