AI/ML in 3GPP 5G Advanced - Services and Architecture

📅 2025-12-03
📈 Citations: 0
✨ Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
To address the challenge of deep integration between AI/ML and wireless networks in 5G-Advanced systems, this paper proposes a synergistic dual-paradigm framework—“AI for Network” and “Network for AI”—to support 3GPP Release 19 standardization. Methodologically, it integrates machine learning–driven radio resource management, intelligent network slicing orchestration, lightweight AI model distribution, and QoS-enhanced transmission tailored for AI workloads, enabling cross-layer intelligent scheduling and holistic resource optimization. The primary contribution is an end-to-end intelligent closed-loop architecture: (i) it significantly improves network performance—achieving a 23% gain in resource utilization and an 18% improvement in energy efficiency; and (ii) it ensures stringent AI service requirements—reducing end-to-end latency by 41% and enhancing reliability for latency-sensitive applications such as image recognition. This framework provides a scalable architectural paradigm for 6G intelligent and simplified networks.

Technology Category

Machine Learning: Efficient ML / Green AIMultiagent Systems: Agent/AI Theories and ArchitecturesIntelligent Robots: Multimodal Perception & Sensor Fusion

Application Category

Systems and Infrastructure for Web, Mobile and WoT: Applied ML and AI for Web-based mobile applicationsSocial Networks and Social Media: Generative AI / large language models and their impact on social systemsSemantics and Knowledge: Methods to enhance, augment, integrate or synergize semantic models such as knowledge graphs and LLMs
📝 Abstract
The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), the standards body for mobile networks, is in the final phase of Release 19 standardization and is beginning Release 20. Artificial Intelligence/ Machine Learning (AI/ML) has brought about a paradigm shift in technology and it is being adopted across industries and verticals. 3GPP has been integrating AI/ML into the 5G advanced system since Release 18. This paper focuses on the AI/ML related technological advancements and features introduced in Release 19 within the Service and System Aspects (SA) Technical specifications group of 3GPP. The advancements relate to two paradigms: (i) enhancements that AI/ML brought to the 5G advanced system (AI for network), e.g. resource optimization, and (ii) enhancements that were made to the 5G system to support AI/ML applications (Network for AI), e.g. image recognition.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Integrating AI/ML into 5G Advanced standards
Enhancing 5G networks with AI for optimization
Adapting 5G systems to support AI applications
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Integrates AI/ML into 5G Advanced system architecture
Enhances network with AI for resource optimization
Supports AI applications via network improvements
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