Ending the NIH embargo accelerated public access to funded research, but substantial delays remain

📅 2026-09-13
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🤖 AI Summary
研究解决了NIH资助论文的公共访问延迟问题,通过取消12个月的禁运期,使这些论文在发表当天即可公开获取。
📝 Abstract
On 1 July 2025 the National Institutes of Health began requiring that funded articles be publicly available in PubMed Central on the day they are published, ending the 12-month embargo that had applied since 2008. Comparing NIH-supported articles with articles in the same journals and months that reported no US federal support, before and after the policy, the share available in PubMed Central within a week of publication rose by 5.6 percentage points more for NIH-supported articles (95% CI 1.9 to 9.6). The change was concentrated in journals outside the Directory of Open Access Journals, where the share of NIH-supported articles in PubMed Central within a week doubled from 11% to 22%, with no differential change in DOAJ-listed journals. A pre-policy comparison showed no difference. For articles published in early 2026, the policy had made NIH-supported research available sooner, and most NIH-supported articles in journals outside the Directory were still not in PubMed Central a week after publication.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

public access
funded research
embargo
PubMed Central
delay
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

public access
funded research
embargo
PubMed Central
open access
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