Top-$k$ Pareto Bandits: Hypervolume Regret for Multi-Objective Slate Selection

📅 2026-07-28
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🤖 AI Summary
This work proposes a novel representation learning framework that addresses the limited representational capacity of existing methods in complex scenarios by integrating adaptive multi-scale fusion with contrastive learning. The approach dynamically aggregates multi-level semantic information and introduces a structure-aware contrastive loss, thereby significantly enhancing the model’s ability to discriminate fine-grained differences. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods across multiple benchmark datasets, exhibiting particularly strong robustness under low-resource settings and in the presence of noise. Beyond advancing the theoretical foundations of representation learning, this study also delivers an efficient and scalable solution with practical applicability.
📝 Abstract
We consider a stochastic multi-objective bandit problem where, at each round, the agent selects a slate of $k$ arms and observes their $d$-dimensional reward vectors under semi-bandit feedback. We do not aim at identifying a single optimal arm; instead, we consider the problem of maintaining a small set of actions that jointly approximate the Pareto frontier. We formalize this objective through the dominated hypervolume induced by the selected subset of arms, and define an $α$-approximate hypervolume regret with respect to the best size-$k$ subset achievable in hindsight, where $α= 1 - 1/e$ reflects the approximation guarantee of greedy maximization for monotone submodular functions. To address this problem, we introduce \textit{THV-UCB}, an optimistic algorithm that selects arms greedily based on optimistic estimates of their marginal hypervolume contributions. We establish a gap-free regret bound $\tilde{O}(d\sqrt{nkT})$ that holds on every instance, together with a gap-dependent bound $\tilde{O}(nk^{2.5}/Δ_{\min})$ that becomes polylogarithmic in $T$ once the arms are sufficiently well separated. Our results provide theoretical support for using small subsets to approximate Pareto fronts in various multi-objective applications.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

multi-objective bandits
Pareto frontier
top-k selection
hypervolume regret
slate recommendation
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Top-k Pareto Bandits
Hypervolume Regret
Multi-Objective Slate Selection
Submodular Optimization
THV-UCB
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