🤖 AI Summary
Parents currently lack effective strategies to support children’s spatial reasoning and mathematics-related language development during block-building activities. To address this, we introduce BrickSmart—the first parent–child co-learning system integrating generative AI with developmental science theory. Grounded in a three-phase framework (“Discover & Design,” “Build & Learn,” “Explore & Extend”), BrickSmart delivers personalized instruction generation, real-time conversational scaffolding, and multimodal progress tracking informed by spatial cognition theory. In an empirical study with 12 parent–child dyads (children aged 6–8), the system significantly increased children’s frequency and lexical diversity of spatial vocabulary use, while enhancing parents’ supportive behaviors, instructional efficiency, and pedagogical innovation. Its core contribution lies in being the first to deeply embed generative AI within authentic, scaffolded physical play contexts—enabling bidirectional, synergistic support for parent–child spatial language learning.
📝 Abstract
Block-building activities are crucial for developing children's spatial reasoning and mathematical skills, yet parents often lack the expertise to guide these activities effectively. BrickSmart, a pioneering system, addresses this gap by providing spatial language guidance through a structured three-step process: Discovery&Design, Build&Learn, and Explore&Expand. This system uniquely supports parents in 1) generating personalized block-building instructions, 2) guiding parents to teach spatial language during building and interactive play, and 3) tracking children's learning progress, altogether enhancing children's engagement and cognitive development. In a comparative study involving 12 parent-child pairs children aged 6-8 years) for both experimental and control groups, BrickSmart demonstrated improvements in supportiveness, efficiency, and innovation, with a significant increase in children's use of spatial vocabularies during block play, thereby offering an effective framework for fostering spatial language skills in children.