An Algebraic Method for Full-Rank Characterization in Binary Linear Coding

📅 2026-04-03
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🤖 AI Summary
This work addresses the challenging problem of determining full-rank conditions for symbol matrices arising in linear network coding and distributed storage over binary fields. It introduces, for the first time, the characteristic set method from algebraic geometry to systematically tackle this issue, proposing the BCSFR algorithm that equivalently reformulates the full-rank condition as a zero-finding problem for a triangularized system of algebraic equations. This approach explicitly characterizes all feasible linear coding schemes and substantially simplifies the otherwise intractable rank constraints. By doing so, it establishes an efficient and computable algebraic foundation for analyzing solvability and optimizing a broad class of coding systems.
📝 Abstract
In this paper, we develop a characteristic set (CS)-based method for deriving full-rank equivalence conditions of symbolic matrices over the binary field. Such full-rank conditions are of fundamental importance for many linear coding problems in communication and information theory. Building on the developed CS-based method, we present an algorithm called Binary Characteristic Set for Full Rank (BCSFR), which efficiently derives the full-rank equivalence conditions as the zeros of a series of characteristic sets. In other words, the BCSFR algorithm can characterize all feasible linear coding schemes for certain linear coding problems (e.g., linear network coding and distributed storage coding), where full-rank constraints are imposed on several symbolic matrices to guarantee decodability or other properties of the codes. The derived equivalence conditions can be used to simplify the optimization of coding schemes, since the intractable full-rank constraints in the optimization problem are explicitly characterized by simple triangular-form equality constraints.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

full-rank characterization
binary linear coding
symbolic matrices
linear network coding
distributed storage coding
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Characteristic Set
Full-Rank Condition
Binary Linear Coding
BCSFR Algorithm
Symbolic Matrix
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