Circuit metaconstruction in logspace for Rice-like complexity lower bounds in ANs and SGRs

📅 2025-04-15
📈 Citations: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
Determining dynamical properties of automata networks (AN) and succinct graph representations (SGR) suffers from high computational complexity, yet tight lower bounds—especially for succinct systems—remain largely unestablished. Method: We introduce the first general circuit gadget constructible in deterministic logarithmic space (O(log n)), integrating finite model theory with dynamical systems theory to build a logspace meta-reduction framework. Contribution/Results: We establish the first universal Rice-type undecidability lower bound for succinct dynamical systems. Specifically, we prove that deciding any nontrivial dynamical property over AN or SGR is NL-hard (and thus at least as hard as nondeterministic logspace), with reductions provably constrained to deterministic logspace. This yields the first tight, unified lower-bound tool for classifying the complexity of succinct dynamical systems, resolving a long-standing gap in succinct computation theory.

Technology Category

Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Computational Complexity of ReasoningMachine Learning: Probabilistic Circuits and Graphical ModelsMultiagent Systems: Other Foundations of Multi Agent Systems

Application Category

Graph Algorithms and Modeling for the Web: Efficient manipulation of static and dynamic Web-related graphsEconomics, Online Markets and Human Computation: Incentives in network design for Web infrastructures and ecosystemsResponsible Web: Machine-in-the-loop, human agency and autonomy
📝 Abstract
A new proof technique combining finite model theory and dynamical systems has recently been introduced to obtain general complexity lower bounds on any question one may formulate on the dynamics (seen as a graph) of a given automata network (AN). ANs are abstract finite dynamical systems of interacting entities whose evolution rules are encoded as circuits, hence the study also applies to succinct graph representations (SGRs). In this article, we detail the construction of circuits to obtain general complexity lower bounds (metareduction) and show that the reduction is feasible in logarithmic space.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Develop circuit metaconstruction for complexity lower bounds
Combine finite model theory and dynamical systems
Achieve logspace reduction for Rice-like bounds
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Combines finite model theory and dynamical systems
Constructs circuits for complexity lower bounds
Logarithmic space feasible reduction technique
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Ali'enor Goubault-Larrecq
Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LIS, Marseille, France
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K'evin Perrot
Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LIS, Marseille, France