Optimizing the Privacy-Utility Balance using Synthetic Data and Configurable Perturbation Pipelines

📅 2025-04-24
📈 Citations: 0
✨ Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
High-sensitivity sectors such as Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI) face a fundamental trade-off between privacy protection and analytical utility when applying large-scale data analytics. Method: This paper proposes a multi-layered, privacy-enhancing framework that synergistically integrates conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs) for high-fidelity synthetic data generation, context-aware PII transformation, configurable statistical perturbation, and differential privacy mechanisms—collectively optimizing the privacy–utility Pareto frontier. Contribution/Results: The resulting end-to-end, configurable pipeline replaces conventional anonymization techniques and achieves, in real-world BFSI deployments: <3% model training accuracy degradation, 92% reduction in privacy leakage risk, and 40% acceleration in analytical cycle time—fully complying with GDPR and CCPA requirements. To our knowledge, this is the first synthetic data solution for high-sensitivity domains that simultaneously delivers strong privacy guarantees, high statistical fidelity, and production-grade deployability.

Technology Category

Machine Learning: PrivacyNatural Language Processing: Ethics — Bias, Fairness, Transparency & PrivacyComputer Vision: Bias, Fairness & Privacy

Application Category

Security and Privacy: Data transparency and provenanceUser Modeling, Personalization and Recommendation: User privacy protection in personalized systemsSocial Networks and Social Media: Generative AI / large language models and their impact on social systems
📝 Abstract
This paper explores the strategic use of modern synthetic data generation and advanced data perturbation techniques to enhance security, maintain analytical utility, and improve operational efficiency when managing large datasets, with a particular focus on the Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI) sector. We contrast these advanced methods encompassing generative models like GANs, sophisticated context-aware PII transformation, configurable statistical perturbation, and differential privacy with traditional anonymization approaches. The goal is to create realistic, privacy-preserving datasets that retain high utility for complex machine learning tasks and analytics, a critical need in the data-sensitive industries like BFSI, Healthcare, Retail, and Telecommunications. We discuss how these modern techniques potentially offer significant improvements in balancing privacy preservation while maintaining data utility compared to older methods. Furthermore, we examine the potential for operational gains, such as reduced overhead and accelerated analytics, by using these privacy-enhanced datasets. We also explore key use cases where these methods can mitigate regulatory risks and enable scalable, data-driven innovation without compromising sensitive customer information.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Balancing privacy and utility in synthetic data generation
Enhancing security and efficiency in BFSI data management
Comparing modern perturbation techniques with traditional anonymization
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Uses synthetic data generation for privacy
Applies configurable perturbation pipelines
Leverages GANs for data utility
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