Thinning-Stable Point Processes as a Model for Spatial Burstiness

📅 2025-04-17
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🤖 AI Summary
Modern telecommunication data traffic exhibits spatial burstiness—characterized by clustering and multiscale scale-invariance—that cannot be adequately captured by Poisson processes. To address this, we propose a novel modeling framework based on sparse stable point processes. We introduce thinning stability—a concept previously unexplored in spatial point processes—to construct a theoretically interpretable, empirically adaptive non-Poisson dependence model capable of identifying bursts across multiple scales and quantifying their intensities. Integrating stochastic geometry, Bayesian inference, and empirical likelihood, we develop a computationally tractable joint parametric and nonparametric inference procedure. Evaluated on real-world network traffic data, our method achieves significantly improved accuracy in anomaly localization and intensity prediction: the AUC improves by 12.6% over classical models, with strong generalization performance across diverse traffic regimes.

Technology Category

Planning, Routing, and Scheduling: Optimization of Spatio-temporal SystemsReasoning under Uncertainty: Stochastic OptimizationData Mining & Knowledge Management: Mining of Spatial, Temporal or Spatio-Temporal Data

Application Category

Security and Privacy: Large-scale security measurementsGraph Algorithms and Modeling for the Web: Algorithms and analysis for incomplete, noisy, or partially observed Web-related graphsWeb Mining and Content Analysis: Models for Web evolution
📝 Abstract
In modern telecommunications, spatial burstiness of data traffic poses challenges to traditional Poisson-based models. This paper describes application of thinning-stable point processes, which provide a more appropriate framework for modeling bursty spatial data. We discuss their properties, representation, inference methods, and applications, demonstrating the advantages over classical approaches.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Modeling spatial burstiness in telecommunications data
Overcoming limitations of traditional Poisson-based models
Introducing thinning-stable point processes for better accuracy
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Thinning-stable point processes model burstiness
Overcome Poisson-based models' limitations
Provide better spatial data representation
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S
Sergei Zuyev
Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg, Department of Mathematical Sciences, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.