Hemispherical Angular Power Mapping of Installed mmWave Radar Modules Under Realistic Deployment Constraints

📅 2026-02-13
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Technology Category

Machine Learning: Hardware-aware MLIntelligent Robots: Localization, Mapping, and NavigationPlanning, Routing, and Scheduling: Optimization of Spatio-temporal Systems

Application Category

Systems and Infrastructure for Web, Mobile and WoT: Web performance, measurement, and characterizationSecurity and Privacy: Large-scale security measurementsWeb Mining and Content Analysis: Web measurements
📝 Abstract
Characterizing the angular radiation behavior of installed millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar modules is increasingly important in practical sensing platforms, where packaging, mounting hardware, and nearby structures can significantly alter the effective emission profile. However, once a device is embedded in its host environment, conventional chamber- and turntable-based antenna measurements are often impractical. This paper presents a hemispherical angular received-power mapping methodology for in-situ EM validation of installed mmWave modules under realistic deployment constraints. The approach samples the accessible half-space around a stationary device-under-test by placing a calibrated receiving probe at prescribed (phi, theta, r) locations using geometry-consistent positioning and quasi-static acquisition. Amplitude-only received-power is recorded using standard RF instrumentation to generate hemispherical angular power maps that capture installation-dependent radiation characteristics. Proof-of-concept measurements on a 60-GHz radar module demonstrate repeatable hemi-spherical mapping with angular trends in good agreement with full-wave simulation, supporting practical on-site characterization of embedded mmWave transmitters.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

mmWave radar
angular radiation characterization
in-situ measurement
deployment constraints
hemispherical power mapping
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

hemispherical angular power mapping
in-situ EM validation
mmWave radar
installation-dependent radiation
quasi-static acquisition
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