Quantum Random Forest for the Regression Problem

๐Ÿ“… 2026-03-24
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๐Ÿค– AI Summary
This work proposes a novel quantum computingโ€“based prediction algorithm for random forest regression to address its computational inefficiency during the inference phase. By integrating quantum subroutines into the prediction process, the method leverages quantum parallelism to reduce query complexity. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that the proposed algorithm achieves significantly improved runtime performance over classical implementations during prediction, while preserving model accuracy. This advancement offers a promising and efficient pathway for handling large-scale regression tasks, marking the first application of quantum-enhanced techniques to accelerate random forest inference.

Technology Category

Machine Learning: Quantum Machine LearningSearch and Optimization: Learning to SearchReasoning under Uncertainty: Stochastic Optimization

Application Category

Search and Retrieval-Augmented AI: Web learning to rank, online learning, and counterfactual learning for rankingGraph Algorithms and Modeling for the Web: Querying, indexing, and retrieval in Web-related graphsEconomics, Online Markets and Human Computation: LLM based quality controls for crowd work
๐Ÿ“ Abstract
The Random Forest model is one of the popular models of Machine learning. We present a quantum algorithm for testing (forecasting) process of the Random Forest machine learning model for the Regression problem. The presented algorithm is more efficient (in terms of query complexity or running time) than the classical counterpart.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Quantum Random Forest
Regression Problem
Machine Learning
Query Complexity
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Quantum Random Forest
Regression
Quantum Algorithm
Query Complexity
Machine Learning
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Kamil Khadiev
Kamil Khadiev
Kazan Federal University
Quantum computingcomputer scienceComputational complexityBranching program
L
Liliya Safina
Institute of Computational Mathematics and IT, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia