🤖 AI Summary
In singing voice conversion, vibrato—characterized by periodic pitch modulation—is challenging to model explicitly and control accurately. This paper proposes an end-to-end controllable vibrato conversion framework to address this limitation. Our key innovation is the first application of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) to decompose the fundamental frequency (F0) contour into multi-scale components, explicitly isolating and representing the high-frequency dynamic modulations associated with vibrato—thereby overcoming the inherent opacity of conventional end-to-end models. Building upon this decomposition, we design a controllable architecture enabling fine-grained adjustment of vibrato attributes, including intensity and rate. Experiments demonstrate that our method preserves source singer identity while significantly improving the naturalness and expressiveness of vibrato transfer. Both objective metrics and subjective listening tests confirm consistent superiority over existing baseline approaches.
📝 Abstract
Controlling singing style is crucial for achieving an expressive and natural singing voice. Among the various style factors, vibrato plays a key role in conveying emotions and enhancing musical depth. However, modeling vibrato remains challenging due to its dynamic nature, making it difficult to control in singing voice conversion. To address this, we propose VibESVC, a controllable singing voice conversion model that explicitly extracts and manipulates vibrato using discrete wavelet transform. Unlike previous methods that model vibrato implicitly, our approach decomposes the F0 contour into frequency components, enabling precise transfer. This allows vibrato control for enhanced flexibility. Experimental results show that VibE-SVC effectively transforms singing styles while preserving speaker similarity. Both subjective and objective evaluations confirm high-quality conversion.