Beyond Distance: Quantifying Point Cloud Dynamics with Persistent Homology and Dynamic Optimal Transport

📅 2026-03-15
📈 Citations: 0
✨ Influential: 0
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Technology Category

Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Geometric, Spatial, and Temporal ReasoningPlanning, Routing, and Scheduling: Optimization of Spatio-temporal SystemsMachine Learning: Graph-based Machine Learning

Application Category

Graph Algorithms and Modeling for the Web: Efficient manipulation of static and dynamic Web-related graphsWeb Mining and Content Analysis: Models for Web evolutionSystems and Infrastructure for Web, Mobile and WoT: Federated Web and WoT systems, including distributed, federated and edge-based data processing
📝 Abstract
We introduce a framework for analyzing topological tipping in time-evolutionary point clouds by extending the recently proposed Topological Optimal Transport (TpOT) distance. While TpOT unifies geometric, homological, and higher-order relations into one metric, its global scalar distance can obscure transient, localized structural reorganizations during dynamic phase transitions. To overcome this limitation, we present a hierarchical dynamic evaluation framework driven by a novel topological and hypergraph reconstruction strategy. Instead of directly interpolating abstract network parameters, our method interpolates the underlying spatial geometry and rigorously recomputes the valid topological structures, ensuring physical fidelity. Along this geodesic, we introduce a set of multi-scale indicators: macroscopic metrics (Topological Distortion and Persistence Entropy) to capture global shifts, and a novel mesoscopic dual-perspective Hypergraph Entropy (node-perspective and edge-perspective) to detect highly sensitive, asynchronous local rewirings. We further propagate the cycle-level entropy change onto individual vertices to form a point-level topological field. Extensive evaluations on physical dynamical systems (Rayleigh-Van der Pol limit cycles, Double-Well cluster fusion), high-dimensional biological aggregation (D'Orsogna model), and longitudinal stroke fMRI data demonstrate the utility of combining transport-based alignment with multi-scale entropy diagnostics for dynamic topological analysis.
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Yixin Wang
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Center for Mathematical Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Ting Gao
Ting Gao
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Stochastic Dynamical SystemDeep LearningBrain ScienceQuantitative Finance
J
Jinqiao Duan
Department of Mathematics and Department of Physics, Great Bay University, Dongguan, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical and Neural Dynamical Systems, Dongguan, China