A Task-Oriented Multi-Agent Framework for Complex Wearable Health Analysis

📅 2026-09-21
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
本文提出一个多代理框架,通过分解查询意图和任务来解决可穿戴健康数据分析中的复杂请求问题,提高准确性和透明度。
📝 Abstract
Wearable health questions often combine data retrieval, longitudinal analysis, and health advice over structured records. Prompting a single large language model with a complete record and a composite query obscures whether every request is executed and which evidence supports the answer. We propose a task-oriented multi-agent framework that represents a composite query as distinct intents and typed tasks with explicit intra-intent dependencies. Specialized agents execute retrieval, analysis, and advice tasks; isolated intent states preserve request boundaries and evidence relationships before aggregation. We evaluate the framework on a synthetic dataset of $10{,}000$ virtual users with one month of longitudinal wearable records, covering structured data retrieval, multi-intent recognition, and overall response quality. Across $1{,}500$ retrieval questions, the Query Agent achieves $98.3\%$ accuracy, compared with $97.9\%$ for the Direct LLM baseline, while reducing average query-stage token consumption from $6{,}869$ to $3{,}136$. On $180$ multi-intent questions, the Manager Agent achieves $100.0\%$ Multi-Intent Coverage and $94.4\%$ Multiset Jaccard Similarity. Under the current synthetic evaluation setting, our method receives higher mean Trustworthiness and Transparency scores on both question categories, whereas Actionability does not improve consistently. These results provide preliminary evidence that explicit task organization can support task-relevant data access and data-grounded longitudinal analysis, while leaving health advice generation and validation on real wearable data as open challenges.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Wearable Health Analysis
Composite Query
Large Language Model
Data Retrieval
Longitudinal Analysis
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

task-oriented multi-agent framework
composite query decomposition
explicit intra-intent dependencies
specialized agents
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K
Kunpeng Yang
Renmin University of China