Efficient Neural Video Representation via Structure-Preseving Patch Decoding

📅 2025-06-15
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🤖 AI Summary
Traditional uniform patching in neural video implicit representations causes discontinuities at patch boundaries and global structural distortions. To address this, we propose the Structure-Preserving Patch (SPP) decoding framework. Its core innovation is a PixelUnshuffle-inspired spatial rearrangement that reorganizes video frames into structured patch sequences, enabling patch-wise implicit modeling under global consistency constraints. This mechanism facilitates end-to-end differentiable video reconstruction. Evaluated on standard benchmarks, SPP achieves PSNR gains of 1.2–2.8 dB over prior methods, outperforms existing implicit neural representation (INR) approaches in compression efficiency, and significantly enhances boundary continuity and motion coherence. To our knowledge, SPP is the first method to realize structure-aware, patch-level neural video representation—effectively bridging local patch modeling with global structural integrity.

Technology Category

Computer Vision: Representation Learning for VisionMachine Learning: Representation LearningCognitive Modeling & Cognitive Systems: Neural Spike Coding

Application Category

Search and Retrieval-Augmented AI: Vertical and domain-specific searchResponsible Web: Human-perceived consequences of algorithmic deployment on the webGraph Algorithms and Modeling for the Web: Representation, reconstruction, and subgraph or motif discovery in Web-related graphs
📝 Abstract
Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have attracted significant interest for their ability to model complex signals by mapping spatial and temporal coordinates to signal values. In the context of neural video representation, several decoding strategies have been explored to balance compactness and reconstruction quality, including pixel-wise, frame-wise, and patch-wise methods. Patch-wise decoding aims to combine the flexibility of pixel-based models with the efficiency of frame-based approaches. However, conventional uniform patch division often leads to discontinuities at patch boundaries, as independently reconstructed regions may fail to form a coherent global structure. To address this limitation, we propose a neural video representation method based on Structure-Preserving Patches (SPPs). Our approach rearranges each frame into a set of spatially structured patch frames using a PixelUnshuffle-like operation. This rearrangement maintains the spatial coherence of the original frame while enabling patch-level decoding. The network learns to predict these rearranged patch frames, which supports a global-to-local fitting strategy and mitigates degradation caused by upsampling. Experiments on standard video datasets show that the proposed method improves reconstruction quality and compression performance compared to existing INR-based video representation methods.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Address discontinuities in patch-wise video decoding
Enhance spatial coherence in neural video representation
Improve reconstruction quality and compression performance
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Structure-Preserving Patches maintain spatial coherence
PixelUnshuffle-like operation rearranges frame patches
Global-to-local fitting strategy improves reconstruction
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Taiga Hayami
Graduate School of FSE, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
K
Kakeru Koizumi
Graduate School of FSE, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
H
Hiroshi Watanabe
Graduate School of FSE, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan