A Baseline Multimodal Approach to Emotion Recognition in Conversations

📅 2026-01-31
📈 Citations: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
This work addresses emotion recognition in conversational scenarios by effectively integrating multimodal information to enhance performance. We propose a lightweight multimodal baseline system that combines a Transformer-based text classifier with a self-supervised speech representation model, employing a simple late-fusion strategy for emotion prediction. Experimental results on the SemEval-2024 Task 3 dataset demonstrate that, under constrained training conditions, our multimodal approach significantly outperforms unimodal models. By providing a transparent and reproducible benchmark system, this study establishes a reliable foundation for future research in multimodal emotion recognition within dialogue contexts.

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📝 Abstract
We present a lightweight multimodal baseline for emotion recognition in conversations using the SemEval-2024 Task 3 dataset built from the sitcom Friends. The goal of this report is not to propose a novel state-of-the-art method, but to document an accessible reference implementation that combines (i) a transformer-based text classifier and (ii) a self-supervised speech representation model, with a simple late-fusion ensemble. We report the baseline setup and empirical results obtained under a limited training protocol, highlighting when multimodal fusion improves over unimodal models. This preprint is provided for transparency and to support future, more rigorous comparisons.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

emotion recognition
multimodal
conversational emotion
baseline
multimodal fusion
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

multimodal fusion
emotion recognition in conversations
late-fusion ensemble
self-supervised speech representation
transformer-based text classifier
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Víctor Yeste
School of Science, Engineering and Design, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
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Rodrigo Rivas-Arévalo
School of Science, Engineering and Design, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain