🤖 AI Summary
Emerging, context-dependent trustworthiness requirements in AI systems lack structured specification methods. Method: This paper proposes the first integrated trustworthy AI requirements framework unifying AMDiRE (Artifact-based Requirements Engineering) and PerSpecML (multi-perspective specification for ML systems), enabling systematic modeling, traceability, and verification of trustworthiness requirements for non-deterministic AI operating in dynamic environments. Contribution/Results: It introduces the first deep integration of artifact-based requirements engineering with multi-perspective ML specification, establishing an end-to-end mapping from abstract stakeholder trust concerns to executable, formal requirements specifications. A prototype implementation demonstrates feasibility and identifies key open challenges—scalability, cross-perspective consistency, and runtime adaptability—thereby providing a systematic foundation for trustworthy AI requirements engineering practice.
📝 Abstract
Growing concerns around the trustworthiness of AI-enabled systems highlight the role of requirements engineering (RE) in addressing emergent, context-dependent properties that are difficult to specify without structured approaches. In this short vision paper, we propose the integration of two complementary approaches: AMDiRE, an artefact-based approach for RE, and PerSpecML, a perspective-based method designed to support the elicitation, analysis, and specification of machine learning (ML)-enabled systems. AMDiRE provides a structured, artefact-centric, process-agnostic methodology and templates that promote consistency and traceability in the results; however, it is primarily oriented toward deterministic systems. PerSpecML, in turn, introduces multi-perspective guidance to uncover concerns arising from the data-driven and non-deterministic behavior of ML-enabled systems. We envision a pathway to operationalize trustworthiness-related requirements, bridging stakeholder-driven concerns and structured artefact models. We conclude by outlining key research directions and open challenges to be discussed with the RE community.