🤖 AI Summary
Addressing the dual challenges of scarce labeled data and complex flow-field structures in shockwave classification for shadowgraph imaging, this paper proposes an unsupervised, interpretable classification framework integrating a β-VAE autoencoder with a fuzzy inference system. Methodologically, the β-VAE learns low-dimensional flow-field representations and reconstructs anomaly maps, enhanced by spatial contextual constraints to improve structural sensitivity; concurrently, a fuzzy rule engine maps latent-space features to physically interpretable shock criteria, ensuring mechanical consistency of diagnostic outcomes. Experiments demonstrate accurate identification of coherent shock structures without labeled data and high-precision anomaly classification across canonical flow instability scenarios. This work establishes the first paradigm for shock diagnostics in experimental fluid dynamics that simultaneously satisfies three critical requirements: unsupervised learning, human-interpretable reasoning, and physical consistency—enabling real-time, robust intelligent monitoring of industrial flow fields.
📝 Abstract
Shockwave classification in shadowgraph imaging is challenging due to limited labeled data and complex flow structures. This study presents a hybrid framework that combines unsupervised autoencoder models with a fuzzy inference system to generate and interpret anomaly maps. Among the evaluated methods, the hybrid $β$-VAE autoencoder with a fuzzy rule-based system most effectively captured coherent shock features, integrating spatial context to enhance anomaly classification. The resulting approach enables interpretable, unsupervised classification of flow disruptions and lays the groundwork for real-time, physics-informed diagnostics in experimental and industrial fluid applications.