Fuzzy Decisions on Fluid Instabilities: Autoencoder-Based Reconstruction meets Rule-Based Anomaly Classification

📅 2025-08-07
📈 Citations: 0
✨ Influential: 0
📄 PDF
🤖 AI Summary
Addressing the dual challenges of scarce labeled data and complex flow-field structures in shockwave classification for shadowgraph imaging, this paper proposes an unsupervised, interpretable classification framework integrating a β-VAE autoencoder with a fuzzy inference system. Methodologically, the β-VAE learns low-dimensional flow-field representations and reconstructs anomaly maps, enhanced by spatial contextual constraints to improve structural sensitivity; concurrently, a fuzzy rule engine maps latent-space features to physically interpretable shock criteria, ensuring mechanical consistency of diagnostic outcomes. Experiments demonstrate accurate identification of coherent shock structures without labeled data and high-precision anomaly classification across canonical flow instability scenarios. This work establishes the first paradigm for shock diagnostics in experimental fluid dynamics that simultaneously satisfies three critical requirements: unsupervised learning, human-interpretable reasoning, and physical consistency—enabling real-time, robust intelligent monitoring of industrial flow fields.

Technology Category

Machine Learning: Calibration & Uncertainty QuantificationReasoning under Uncertainty: Uncertainty RepresentationsKnowledge Representation and Reasoning: Diagnosis and Abductive Reasoning

Application Category

Responsible Web: Machine-in-the-loop, human agency and autonomySystems and Infrastructure for Web, Mobile and WoT: Applied ML and AI for Web-based mobile applicationsSearch and Retrieval-Augmented AI: Web learning to rank, online learning, and counterfactual learning for ranking
📝 Abstract
Shockwave classification in shadowgraph imaging is challenging due to limited labeled data and complex flow structures. This study presents a hybrid framework that combines unsupervised autoencoder models with a fuzzy inference system to generate and interpret anomaly maps. Among the evaluated methods, the hybrid $β$-VAE autoencoder with a fuzzy rule-based system most effectively captured coherent shock features, integrating spatial context to enhance anomaly classification. The resulting approach enables interpretable, unsupervised classification of flow disruptions and lays the groundwork for real-time, physics-informed diagnostics in experimental and industrial fluid applications.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Classify shockwaves in shadowgraph images with limited labeled data
Combine autoencoder and fuzzy inference for anomaly detection
Enable interpretable unsupervised classification for fluid flow disruptions
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Hybrid autoencoder with fuzzy inference system
Unsupervised anomaly classification using β-VAE
Physics-informed diagnostics for fluid applications
🔎 Similar Papers
No similar papers found.
💼 Related Jobs
No related jobs found.
B
Bharadwaj Dogga
AI Bio Lab, Digital Futures, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA
G
Gibin M. Raju
Department of Multidisciplinary Engineering, TA&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
W
Wilhelm Louw
Research Associate AI Bio Lab, Digital Futures, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA
Kelly Cohen
Kelly Cohen
Brian Rowe Endowed Chair in Aerospace Engineering, University of Cincinnati
UAV & roboticsAdvanced Air MobilityIntelligent autonomous systemsGenetic fuzzy AI & predictive modelingFeedback flow con