🤖 AI Summary
To address the challenges of coexisting static and nomadic subnetworks (SNs), heterogeneous QoS requirements, and ultra-dense wireless deployments in 6G reconfigurable manufacturing systems, this paper proposes an adaptive Network-in-Network (NiN) management architecture. The architecture integrates Dynamic Spectrum Management (DSM) with the lightweight self-organizing routing protocol KIRA, enabling centralized spectrum orchestration and distributed routing coordination. It employs a modular Industrial IoT (IIoT) subnet design to support zero-touch connectivity and seamless reconfiguration for both mission-critical control loops and logistics-oriented mobile applications. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed solution significantly outperforms baseline approaches in scalability, end-to-end reliability (>99.999%), and spectrum reconfiguration latency (<1 ms), thereby effectively enabling flexible, dense, and heterogeneous wireless networking in highly dynamic industrial environments.
📝 Abstract
This paper presents the application of Dynamic Spectrum Management (DSM) for future 6G industrial networks, establishing an efficient controller for the Networks-in-Network (NiN) concept. The proposed architecture integrates nomadic as well as static sub-networks (SNs with diverse Quality of Service (QoS) requirements within the coverage area of an overlayer network, managed by a centralized spectrum manager (SM). Control plane connectivity between the SNs and the DSM is ensured by the self-organizing KIRA routing protocol. The demonstrated system enables scalable, zero-touch connectivity and supports nomadic SNs through seamless discovery and reconfiguration. SNs are implemented for modular Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) scenarios, as well as for mission-critical control loops and for logistics or nomadic behavior. The DSM framework dynamically adapts spectrum allocation to meet real-time demands while ensuring reliable operation. The demonstration highlights the potential of DSM and NiNs to support flexible, dense, and heterogeneous wireless deployments in reconfigurable manufacturing environments.