🤖 AI Summary
This work addresses the challenges of catastrophic forgetting and high computational cost in dynamic visual quality inspection scenarios—such as remanufacturing—where product types and defect patterns frequently change. The authors propose a multi-level feature fusion method built upon a pre-trained network, which enables efficient fine-tuning of representations at varying depths. By selectively updating only a small subset of parameters, the approach substantially reduces trainable parameters while effectively mitigating catastrophic forgetting. The method balances performance retention and generalization capability in continual learning settings, achieving accuracy comparable to end-to-end training across multiple inspection tasks, while significantly enhancing robustness to novel defects and products.
📝 Abstract
Deep neural networks show great potential for automating various visual quality inspection tasks in manufacturing. However, their applicability is limited in more volatile scenarios, such as remanufacturing, where the inspected products and defect patterns often change. In such settings, deployed models require frequent adaptation to novel conditions, effectively posing a continual learning problem. To enable quick adaptation, the necessary training processes must be computationally efficient while still avoiding effects like catastrophic forgetting. This work presents a multi-level feature fusion (MLFF) approach that aims to improve both aspects simultaneously by utilizing representations from different depths of a pretrained network. We show that our approach is able to match the performance of end-to-end training for different quality inspection problems while using significantly less trainable parameters. Furthermore, it reduces catastrophic forgetting and improves generalization robustness to new product types or defects.