Multi-Level Feature Fusion for Continual Learning in Visual Quality Inspection

📅 2025-11-24
🏛️ International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation
📈 Citations: 0
✨ Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
This work addresses the challenges of catastrophic forgetting and high computational cost in dynamic visual quality inspection scenarios—such as remanufacturing—where product types and defect patterns frequently change. The authors propose a multi-level feature fusion method built upon a pre-trained network, which enables efficient fine-tuning of representations at varying depths. By selectively updating only a small subset of parameters, the approach substantially reduces trainable parameters while effectively mitigating catastrophic forgetting. The method balances performance retention and generalization capability in continual learning settings, achieving accuracy comparable to end-to-end training across multiple inspection tasks, while significantly enhancing robustness to novel defects and products.

Technology Category

Computer Vision: Representation Learning for VisionMachine Learning: Life-Long and Continual LearningIntelligent Robots: Multimodal Perception & Sensor Fusion

Application Category

Search and Retrieval-Augmented AI: Web learning to rank, online learning, and counterfactual learning for rankingEconomics, Online Markets and Human Computation: LLM based quality controls for crowd workGraph Algorithms and Modeling for the Web: Efficient manipulation of static and dynamic Web-related graphs
📝 Abstract
Deep neural networks show great potential for automating various visual quality inspection tasks in manufacturing. However, their applicability is limited in more volatile scenarios, such as remanufacturing, where the inspected products and defect patterns often change. In such settings, deployed models require frequent adaptation to novel conditions, effectively posing a continual learning problem. To enable quick adaptation, the necessary training processes must be computationally efficient while still avoiding effects like catastrophic forgetting. This work presents a multi-level feature fusion (MLFF) approach that aims to improve both aspects simultaneously by utilizing representations from different depths of a pretrained network. We show that our approach is able to match the performance of end-to-end training for different quality inspection problems while using significantly less trainable parameters. Furthermore, it reduces catastrophic forgetting and improves generalization robustness to new product types or defects.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

continual learning
visual quality inspection
catastrophic forgetting
remanufacturing
model adaptation
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Multi-Level Feature Fusion
Continual Learning
Catastrophic Forgetting
Visual Quality Inspection
Parameter Efficiency
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Johannes C. Bauer
Johannes C. Bauer
Institute for Machine Tools and Industrial Management (iwb), Technical University Munich
ManufacturingMachine LearningQuality MonitoringAIRobotics
P
Paul Geng
Technical University of Munich, Institute for Machine Tools and Industrial Management (iwb), Garching, Germany
S
Stephan Trattnig
Technical University of Munich, Institute for Machine Tools and Industrial Management (iwb), Garching, Germany
P
Petr Dokl'adal
MINES Paris, PSL University, Centre for Mathematical Morphology (CMM), Fontainebleau, France
R
Rüdiger Daub
Fraunhofer Institute for Casting, Composite and Processing Technology IGCV, Augsburg, Germany