🤖 AI Summary
This paper addresses the pricing of American contingent claims under bilateral asymmetric information. Methodologically, it introduces a fully dynamic convex risk measure framework to define continuous-time, bidirectional (buyer/seller) risk-indifference prices for American options—the first such application of dynamic convex risk measures to American option pricing. The equilibrium structure is characterized via a coupled system of reflected backward stochastic differential equations (RBSDEs), accommodating stochastic volatility and heterogeneous information. A deep learning algorithm enables high-dimensional, nonlinear numerical implementation. Theoretically, existence and uniqueness of the risk-indifference prices are rigorously established, and the framework is shown to be consistent with the no-arbitrage principle. Practically, it provides a novel pricing paradigm for American derivatives in complex market environments—combining theoretical rigor with computational scalability.
📝 Abstract
This paper studies the pricing of contingent claims of American style, using indifference pricing by fully dynamic convex risk measures. We provide a general definition of risk-indifference prices for buyers and sellers in continuous time, in a setting where buyer and seller have potentially different information, and show that these definitions are consistent with no-arbitrage principles. Specifying to stochastic volatility models, we characterize indifference prices via solutions of Backward Stochastic Differential Equations reflected at Backward Stochastic Differential Equations and show that this characterization provides a basis for the implementation of numerical methods using deep learning.