Bonsai: A Framework for Convolutional Neural Network Acceleration Using Criterion-Based Pruning

📅 2026-02-19
📈 Citations: 0
✨ Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
This work addresses the challenges of high inference latency, substantial memory consumption, and excessive power usage in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) due to their large scale, as well as the lack of a unified framework and comparability among existing pruning methods. To this end, the authors propose Bonsai, a novel pruning framework that establishes a general-purpose platform called Combine, introduces a standardized language for describing pruning criteria, and incorporates several new filter-level pruning strategies. Through an iterative structured pruning approach, Bonsai removes up to 79% of filters in VGG-style models, reduces computational cost by 68%, and maintains or even improves model accuracy. The study systematically elucidates the performance disparities arising from different pruning criteria.

Technology Category

Computer Vision: Learning & Optimization for CVMachine Learning: Learning on the Edge & Model CompressionNatural Language Processing: Learning & Optimization for NLP

Application Category

Web Mining and Content Analysis: Robustness and generalizability of Web mining methodsGraph Algorithms and Modeling for the Web: Efficient manipulation of static and dynamic Web-related graphsSearch and Retrieval-Augmented AI: Web evaluation methodologies and metrics
📝 Abstract
As the need for more accurate and powerful Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) increases, so too does the size, execution time, memory footprint, and power consumption. To overcome this, solutions such as pruning have been proposed with their own metrics and methodologies, or criteria, for how weights should be removed. These solutions do not share a common implementation and are difficult to implement and compare. In this work, we introduce Combine, a criterion- based pruning solution and demonstrate that it is fast and effective framework for iterative pruning, demonstrate that criterion have differing effects on different models, create a standard language for comparing criterion functions, and propose a few novel criterion functions. We show the capacity of these criterion functions and the framework on VGG inspired models, pruning up to 79\% of filters while retaining or improving accuracy, and reducing the computations needed by the network by up to 68\%.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Convolutional Neural Networks
pruning
criterion-based
model compression
acceleration
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

criterion-based pruning
CNN acceleration
iterative pruning
pruning criteria
model compression
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J
Joseph Bingham
Rutgers University, New Brunswick NJ 08901, USA; John Deere Intelligent Solutions Group, Urbandale, IA 50322, USA
S
Sam Helmich
John Deere Intelligent Solutions Group, Urbandale, IA 50322, USA