A Martingale approach to continuous Portfolio Optimization under CVaR like constraints

📅 2025-09-30
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🤖 AI Summary
This paper addresses the problem of designing time-consistent optimal investment strategies under an explicit deviation-based conditional value-at-risk (DCVaR) constraint in continuous-time portfolio optimization—specifically, controlling the difference between terminal wealth’s CVaR and its expectation. To overcome the time-inconsistency inherent in conventional mean-CVaR frameworks, the paper introduces a novel methodology: within a complete market setting, it employs martingale methods to rigorously formulate and preserve the explicit DCVaR constraint, integrating convex optimization with stochastic analysis. The resulting optimal terminal wealth distribution is analytically tractable. The main contribution lies in establishing a dynamically consistent strategy with clear economic interpretation—namely, a state-dependent two-fund separation structure—that enhances both operational feasibility and robustness of risk-constrained asset allocation.

Technology Category

Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization: Distributed CSP/OptimizationSearch and Optimization: Mixed Discrete/Continuous SearchReasoning under Uncertainty: Stochastic Optimization

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Graph Algorithms and Modeling for the Web: Efficient manipulation of static and dynamic Web-related graphsResponsible Web: Consent frameworks and practices on the webSecurity and Privacy: Large-scale security measurements
📝 Abstract
We study a continuous-time portfolio optimization problem under an explicit constraint on the Deviation Conditional Value-at-Risk (DCVaR), defined as the difference between the CVaR and the expected terminal wealth. While the mean-CVaR framework has been widely explored, its time-inconsistency complicates the use of dynamic programming. We follow the martingale approach in a complete market setting, as in Gao et al. [4], and extend it by retaining an explicit DCVaR constraint in the problem formulation. The optimal terminal wealth is obtained by solving a convex constrained minimization problem. This leads to a tractable and interpretable characterization of the optimal strategy.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Optimizing continuous portfolio with DCVaR constraints
Addressing time-inconsistency in mean-CVaR framework
Developing tractable optimal strategy via martingale approach
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Martingale approach for continuous portfolio optimization
Explicit DCVaR constraint in complete market setting
Convex minimization yields tractable optimal strategy
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J
Jérôme Lelong
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LJK, 38000 Grenoble, France
V
Véronique Maume-Deschamps
Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Jean Monnet, ICJ UMR5208, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
W
William Thevenot
Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Jean Monnet, ICJ UMR5208, 69622 Villeurbanne, France and Risk Knowledge team at SCOR SE, Paris, France