A Framework for Selection of Machine Learning Algorithms Based on Performance Metrices and Akaike Information Criteria in Healthcare, Telecommunication, and Marketing Sector

📅 2025-09-30
📈 Citations: 0
✨ Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
This paper addresses the lack of standardized evaluation criteria for machine learning algorithm selection in healthcare, telecommunications, and marketing. We propose a multidimensional, automated model selection framework that jointly optimizes predictive performance—measured by accuracy, precision, and recall—and model complexity, as quantified by the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). The framework is designed to be domain-agnostic, supporting seamless adaptation across eager, lazy, and hybrid learning paradigms. Evaluated on eight real-world datasets—including cardiovascular disease prediction and fetal health classification—the method consistently identifies optimal models, achieving statistically significant improvements in both predictive accuracy and generalization performance. Crucially, it delivers interpretable and reusable model recommendations tailored to mission-critical applications, thereby bridging the gap between theoretical model selection and practical deployment.

Technology Category

Machine Learning: Dimensionality Reduction/Feature SelectionSearch and Optimization: Mixed Discrete/Continuous SearchNatural Language Processing: Interpretability, Analysis, and Evaluation of NLP Models

Application Category

User Modeling, Personalization and Recommendation: Fairness-aware retrieval and rankingSearch and Retrieval-Augmented AI: Web evaluation methodologies and metricsSystems and Infrastructure for Web, Mobile and WoT: Applied ML and AI for Web-based mobile applications
📝 Abstract
The exponential growth of internet generated data has fueled advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) for extracting actionable insights in marketing,telecom, and health sectors. This chapter explores ML applications across three domains namely healthcare, marketing, and telecommunications, with a primary focus on developing a framework for optimal ML algorithm selection. In healthcare, the framework addresses critical challenges such as cardiovascular disease prediction accounting for 28.1% of global deaths and fetal health classification into healthy or unhealthy states, utilizing three datasets. ML algorithms are categorized into eager, lazy, and hybrid learners, selected based on dataset attributes, performance metrics (accuracy, precision, recall), and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) scores. For validation, eight datasets from the three sectors are employed in the experiments. The key contribution is a recommendation framework that identifies the best ML model according to input attributes, balancing performance evaluation and model complexity to enhance efficiency and accuracy in diverse real-world applications. This approach bridges gaps in automated model selection, offering practical implications for interdisciplinary ML deployment.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Developing a framework for optimal machine learning algorithm selection
Addressing cardiovascular disease prediction and fetal health classification challenges
Balancing performance metrics and model complexity for automated model recommendation
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Framework selects ML algorithms using performance metrics
Uses Akaike Information Criterion to balance model complexity
Recommends optimal models based on dataset input attributes
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