🤖 AI Summary
This study addresses the significant disconnect between academic research and industrial practice in software automation. We systematically analyze trends, functional characteristics, and ecosystem dynamics of automation tools on GitHub Marketplace. Leveraging a tripartite methodology—systematic literature review, large-scale marketplace tool data mining, and cross-domain trend comparison—we establish, for the first time, a structural mapping framework linking industrial automation tools with academic research outputs. Our analysis uncovers three core bottlenecks in current open-source automation practice: limited composability, weak domain adaptability, and absence of standardized evaluation criteria. Based on empirical findings, we identify three high-impact research directions where academia can make substantive contributions: (1) lightweight automation architectures grounded in real-world workflows; (2) interoperability protocols enabling cross-tool integration; and (3) open-practice–driven, data-centric evaluation benchmarks. The study delivers empirically grounded insights and a concrete, actionable research roadmap to bridge the academia–industry gap in software automation.
📝 Abstract
GitHub, a central hub for collaborative software development, has revolutionized the open-source software (OSS) ecosystem through its GitHub Marketplace, a platform launched in 2017 to host automation tools aimed at enhancing the efficiency and scalability of software projects. As the adoption of automation in OSS production grows, understanding the trends, characteristics, and underlying dynamics of this marketplace has become vital. Furthermore, despite the rich repository of academic research on software automation, a disconnect persists between academia and industry practices. This study seeks to bridge this gap by providing a systematic analysis of the GitHub Marketplace, comparing trends observed in industry tools with advancements reported in academic literature, and identifying areas where academia can contribute to practical innovation.