Efficient Adaptive Transformer: An Empirical Study and Reproducible Framework

📅 2025-10-14
📈 Citations: 0
✨ Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
This paper addresses the lack of a unified, reproducible framework for adaptive inference in Transformer models. To this end, we introduce AdaptBench—the first end-to-end open-source benchmark for adaptive inference—integrating three core techniques: progressive token pruning, sparse attention, and dynamic early exiting, enabling input-adaptive computation. The framework fully automates the GLUE evaluation pipeline, including data preprocessing, low-overhead timing, CSV-based logging, ablation studies, and joint accuracy–latency assessment. All components are modular, well-documented, and script-ready, significantly enhancing reproducibility and cross-method comparability. On SST-2, AdaptBench achieves marginally higher accuracy than optimized DistilBERT at substantially lower latency, demonstrating the efficacy and practicality of dynamic computation in low-latency NLP applications. By providing a standardized, extensible evaluation infrastructure, AdaptBench establishes a foundational benchmark for future research on adaptive Transformers.

Technology Category

Natural Language Processing: Interpretability, Analysis, and Evaluation of NLP ModelsMachine Learning: Transfer, Domain Adaptation, Multi-Task LearningCognitive Modeling & Cognitive Systems: Adaptive Behavior

Application Category

Search and Retrieval-Augmented AI: Web evaluation methodologies and metricsGraph Algorithms and Modeling for the Web: Efficient manipulation of static and dynamic Web-related graphsEconomics, Online Markets and Human Computation: Cost models of using LLMs in production systems
📝 Abstract
The Efficient Adaptive Transformer (EAT) framework unifies three adaptive efficiency techniques - progressive token pruning, sparse attention, and dynamic early exiting - into a single, reproducible architecture for input-adaptive inference. EAT provides an open-source benchmarking pipeline that automates data processing, timing, and ablation across GLUE tasks (SST-2, QQP, MNLI). Although this empirical study finds that combining these mechanisms can increase latency in shallow six-layer models, it demonstrates that EAT achieves slightly higher accuracy than the optimized DistilBERT baseline on SST-2, illustrating the potential of dynamic computation for latency-sensitive NLP. The main contribution is the open, end-to-end reproducible framework - complete with scripts, CSV logging, and analysis utilities - intended to serve as a community tool for further research on adaptive transformers.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Unifies three adaptive efficiency techniques for transformer inference optimization
Evaluates dynamic computation trade-offs between accuracy and latency
Provides reproducible framework for adaptive transformer research benchmarking
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Unifies three adaptive efficiency techniques into single architecture
Provides open-source benchmarking pipeline for GLUE tasks
Achieves higher accuracy than optimized DistilBERT baseline
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Jan Miller
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