Dynamic Switched Quantum Key Distribution Networkwith PUF-based authentication

📅 2025-10-20
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🤖 AI Summary
To address the vulnerability of link identity spoofing and the difficulty of achieving real-time dynamic authentication in quantum key distribution (QKD) networks, this paper proposes a centralized, dynamically reconfigurable QKD network architecture integrated with Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs). Methodologically, we pioneer the embedding of PUFs at the QKD link layer to enable real-time, link-level identity authentication during quantum communication, while leveraging a centralized controller for dynamic routing of key distribution paths. Our contributions are threefold: (1) the first deep integration of hardware-rooted PUFs with dynamic QKD networking, overcoming limitations of conventional static authentication; (2) significantly enhanced resilience against spoofing and man-in-the-middle attacks in multi-user scenarios; and (3) experimental validation demonstrating stable secret key generation rates and controllable quantum bit error rates across all PUF-authenticated links, thereby concurrently improving both network security and operational flexibility.

Technology Category

Machine Learning: Quantum Machine LearningSearch and Optimization: Distributed SearchPlanning, Routing, and Scheduling: Scheduling under Uncertainty

Application Category

Security and Privacy: Large-scale security measurementsSystems and Infrastructure for Web, Mobile and WoT: Energy management for devices in mobile Web and WoT environmentsGraph Algorithms and Modeling for the Web: Efficient manipulation of static and dynamic Web-related graphs
📝 Abstract
We demonstrate a centrally controlled dynamic switched-QKD network, withintegrated PUF-based dynamic authentication for each QKD link. The performance of the dynamicswitched-QKD network with real-time PUF-based authentication is analyzed.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Developing dynamic switched quantum key distribution network
Implementing PUF-based authentication for QKD links
Analyzing performance of real-time authenticated QKD network
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Centrally controlled dynamic switched-QKD network
Integrated PUF-based authentication for QKD links
Real-time PUF authentication performance analysis
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