MultiPush: Learning to Rearrange with Teams of Car-Like Pushers

2026-09-22

AI Summary

研究通过多辆类车机器人协同推动来重排受限工作空间内的多个物体，提出MultiPush框架，利用强化学习和约束感知图优化任务分配与调度。

Abstract

We focus on the problem of rearranging multiple objects within a constrained workspace via pushing using a team of car-like robots. While the use of multiple robots offers the potential for more efficient execution, the need for conflict resolution and the kinematic constraints arising from physics, robot design, and the workspace boundary make this problem especially challenging. Our key insight is that by exploiting the structure introduced by the car-like kinematics of the domain, we could relax the problem into an ordered assignment of Dubins curves to robots. To this end, we introduce MultiPush, a reinforcement-learning based framework that jointly determines an efficient schedule of pushing tasks and their allocation to available robots by leveraging a constraint-aware traversability graph. Across extensive simulated trials with up to 14 objects and teams of two to four robots, MultiPush reduces the makespan by up to 16% compared to the baselines while requiring up to 2.9 times faster planning time. We demonstrate MultiPush on a real-world scenario involving the rearrangement of 12 objects by two and three robots (1/10-scale racecars) in a constrained space.

Problem

• multiple objects
• constrained workspace
• car-like robots
• conflict resolution
• kinematic constraints

Innovation

• reinforcement learning
• car-like kinematics
• Dubins curves
• constraint-aware traversability graph