Beyond Mean Foils: Auditing Worst-Foil Specificity in Frozen CLIP Region Explanations

📅 2026-09-23
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🤖 AI Summary
研究通过Cluster-based Concept Importance方法在frozen CLIP中测试区域选择,发现大量区域对最强竞争类贡献更大,并探索了替代区域的有效性。
📝 Abstract
A region can overlap a target object yet contribute more to another class. We test regions selected by Cluster-based Concept Importance (CCI) in frozen CLIP. Across COCO and VOC with two checkpoints, 41.08-64.78% of regions that pass overlap and mean-contrast checks fail against the strongest competing class. Removing competitors annotated in the image leaves 39.69-63.64% failing. We then test all eight candidate regions per image. An alternative passes the test for 6.25-7.84% of failures on COCO and 27.40-31.15% on VOC. Requiring it to preserve the original target-score drop within $ε= 0.02$ reduces these rates to 0.16-0.98%. Available regions and target-drop tolerance constrain repair; relaxing the tolerance increases repair opportunities.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

frozen CLIP
region explanations
competing class
CCI
overlap
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Cluster-based Concept Importance (CCI)
frozen CLIP
worst-foil specificity
target-score drop
repair opportunities
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