The SMG-Yau-Yau Filter and Lossless Data Assimilation: Resolving Infinite Lie Algebras via Statistical Fiber Theory

📅 2026-09-23
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本文通过引入基于统计纤维理论的SMG-Yau-Yau滤波器和无损数据同化框架,解决了由于无限李代数导致的经典非线性滤波器发散问题。
📝 Abstract
Classical continuous-time non-linear filtering fails in generic non-linear state spaces due to an infinite Lie algebraic derivative explosion ($\dim(\mathcal{E}) = \infty$), leading to filter divergence. To resolve this four-decade crisis, we introduce the SMG-Yau-Yau filter and lossless data assimilation framework built on Statistical Fiber Theory over an Orlicz manifold $\mathcal{M}$. By equipping $\mathcal{M}$ with a Riemannian submersion and an Ehresmann connection, the unconstrained Duncan-Mortensen-Zakai score velocity field is orthogonally decomposed into Statistically Verifiable Directions ($\text{SVD}χ_f$) and Structural Internal Directions ($\text{SID}_f$). System non-linearities and unclosed Lie commutators are orthogonally quarantined in $\text{SID}_f$, protecting macroscopic base parameters from spatial derivative pollution while preserving total score variance energy. We unify the asymptotics through a Dual-Axis Collapse Mechanism: proving our model identically recovers classical Yau-Yau dynamics when $\dim(\mathcal{E}) < \infty$, while large-sample limits ($N \to \infty$) induce a thermodynamic quench that flattens infinite-dimensional geometry under $\dim(\mathcal{E}) = \infty$. Finally, we formulate the Active Acausal Tension (AAT) functional to monitor accumulated model misspecification online. Exceeding a topological capacity threshold triggers Gauge Symmetry Breaking (GSB), which dynamically expands base coordinates ($d \to d+1$) to ensure non-asymptotic stability and convergence to the exact state density.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

non-linear filtering
infinite Lie algebra
filter divergence
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

SMG-Yau-Yau filter
Lossless Data Assimilation
Statistical Fiber Theory
Active Acausal Tension (AAT)
Gauge Symmetry Breaking (GSB)
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Bing Cheng
Bing Cheng
The Chinese Academy of Science
machine learningartificial intelligencefinanceeconomics
Yi-Shuai Niu
Yi-Shuai Niu
Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications (BIMSA)
OptimizationMachine LearningHigh-Performance Computing
H
Howell Tong
Department of Statistics and Data Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Paula and Gregory Chow Institute for the Studies in Economics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; Department of Statistics, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, UK
S
Shing-Tung Yau
Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications (BIMSA), Beijing, China; Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China