A Phonemically Comprehensive, ASCII-Only Romanization Scheme for Thai and Lao: Systematic Cross-Lingual Correspondence and Chinese-User-Friendly Design

📅 2026-09-17
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🤖 AI Summary
本文提出了一种针对泰语和老挝语的全面ASCII罗马化方案,旨在通过统一设计解决两种语言的跨语言问题,使用单字符对应单音素的方法,并考虑了与汉语拼音的对应性。
📝 Abstract
This paper proposes a phonemically comprehensive, ASCII-only romanization scheme for Thai and Lao, treating the two closely related languages as a unified cross-lingual design problem. The scheme represents segmental contrasts, vowel length, and lexical tone while maintaining one-symbol-one-phoneme transparency and systematic correspondence between Thai and Lao. The scheme prioritizes synchronic phonetic correspondence, including correspondence with Pinyin and Jyutping where applicable, while preserving historical-phonological correspondence where it does not conflict with phonetic transparency. Tone uses a compact single-digit default notation, supplemented by optional tone-value and historical tone-category representations. The resulting scheme provides a readable, keyboard-friendly, and machine-processable phonemic representation for language learning and cross-lingual speech processing.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

romanization
Thai and Lao
phonemic representation
cross-lingual correspondence
ASCII-only
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

phonemically comprehensive
ASCII-only romanization
cross-lingual design
synchronic phonetic correspondence
tone-value representation
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