Toward Autonomous Digital Populations for Communication-Sensing-Computation Ecosystem

📅 2025-08-21
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🤖 AI Summary
Existing centralized and static architectures cannot support adaptive and resilient evolution in large-scale, complex future integrated sensing, communication, and computing (ISCC) networks. Method: This paper proposes a Digital Twin–enabled Autonomous Digital Population Architecture, centered on edge-device functional aggregation and cloud-based multi-population coordination. It integrates nature-inspired population evolution paradigms, multi-agent collaborative mechanisms, and a cloud-edge cooperative framework—eliminating reliance on manual intervention to enable dynamic coordination, distributed decision-making, and continuous co-evolution. Contribution/Results: The work establishes the first evolvable digital ecosystem supporting autonomous self-evolution, multi-dimensional adaptability, and elastic scalability. It provides both a theoretical foundation and a system-level architectural blueprint for next-generation ISCC networks, endowing them with autonomy, resilience, and evolutionary capability.

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📝 Abstract
Future communication networks are expected to achieve deep integration of communication, sensing, and computation, forming a tightly coupled and autonomously operating infrastructure system. However, current reliance on centralized control, static design, and human intervention continues to constrain the multidimensional evolution of network functions and applications, limiting adaptability and resilience in large-scale, layered, and complex environments. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a nature-inspired architectural framework that leverages digital twin technology to organize connected devices at the edge into functional digital populations, while enabling the emergence of an evolvable digital ecosystem through multi-population integration at the cloud. We believe that this framework, which combines engineering methodologies with sociotechnical insights, lays the theoretical foundation for building next-generation communication networks with dynamic coordination, distributed decision-making, continuous adaptation, and evolutionary capabilities.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Integrating communication, sensing, and computation in networks
Overcoming centralized control and static design limitations
Enhancing adaptability in complex large-scale environments
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Nature-inspired digital twin architectural framework
Edge devices organized into functional digital populations
Multi-population integration enables evolvable digital ecosystem
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