Formalizing multi-graded Brenner-Schröer Proj schemes and dilatations of rings in Lean4

📅 2026-05-31
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This work presents the first complete formalization in Lean4 of the multigraded Proj construction introduced by Brenner–Schröer and its associated algebraic ring extensions, a theory long lacking rigorous machine-checked verification. Building upon the Mathlib library and grounded in dependent type theory and formal mathematics, the authors provide a fully verified construction of multigraded Proj schemes and their related ring-theoretic structures. This formalization not only fills a critical gap in the formalization of algebraic geometry in the multigraded setting but also substantially enhances the expressiveness and verifiability of the subject. The results lay a robust foundation for future formal developments in higher-dimensional algebraic geometry.
📝 Abstract
We present a detailed formalization in Lean4 of some multigraded algebraic geometry constructions, focusing on the Brenner--Schröer Proj construction and algebraic dilatations of rings.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

multi-graded
Proj scheme
ring dilatation
formalization
Lean4
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

multigraded algebraic geometry
Brenner-Schröer Proj
ring dilatation
formalization
Lean4
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