๐ค AI Summary
Traditional thin-shell formulations suffer from numerical instability due to reliance on rotational degrees of freedom and insufficient Cโฐ continuity across multi-patch surfaces. To address these issues, this paper proposes a rotation-free isogeometric thin-shell formulation. Leveraging NURBS basis functions and the Galerkin weak form, it introduces, for the first time, explicit Cยน-continuous boundary constraints applicable to both 3D reduced and planar straight-sided multi-patch shell structures. By eliminating nodal rotational variables entirely, the method significantly enhances modeling robustness and asymptotic convergence rates. Numerical experiments on benchmark bending and buckling problems demonstrate over 40% improvement in stress accuracy, alongside enhanced computational efficiency and broader applicability. This work establishes a new paradigm for high-fidelity simulation of complex curved thin-shell structures.