🤖 AI Summary
Existing urban risk management systems suffer from incomplete coverage, insufficient coupling of heterogeneous operational data sources, and the absence of unified evaluation criteria. To address these challenges, this study proposes a hybrid simulation-based decision support framework integrating physics-informed modeling with data-driven methodologies. The framework introduces an innovative multi-scale coupled simulation architecture that enables real-time co-modeling of infrastructure network dynamics and socio-behavioral data. It synergistically integrates system dynamics, graph neural networks, Bayesian optimization, and digital twin technologies to support closed-loop decision-making for risk identification, propagation simulation, and resilience enhancement. Validated across three pilot cities, the framework achieves a 42% reduction in disaster response latency and a 31% decrease in recovery time for critical infrastructure. This work establishes a scalable, interpretable, and quantitatively evaluable technical paradigm for risk governance in complex urban systems.