Balancing Sleep and Study: Cultural Contexts in Family Informatics for Taiwanese Parents and Children

📅 2025-01-10
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This study investigates how academic pressure affects children’s sleep in Taiwanese families, examining the mediating role of Confucian cultural values in shaping sleep practices and educational expectations. Using qualitative methods—including semi-structured interviews, biweekly family sleep diaries, and thematic coding with contextual analysis—we uncover culturally embedded mechanisms underlying sleep disruption. We propose the first family informatics framework tailored to East Asian educational contexts, moving beyond Western individualistic health models. Our analysis identifies three culturally grounded patterns of sleep conflict arising from intergenerational tensions between academic demands and rest needs. We further articulate design principles for sleep-supportive technologies that integrate care ethics and contextual adaptability, foregrounding synergies between health outcomes and social responsibilities. These contributions advance theoretical foundations and practical guidelines for cross-cultural family health technologies and support the development of inclusive human–computer interaction paradigms.

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📝 Abstract
This study examines the intersection of academic pressure and sleep within Taiwanese families, revealing how cultural norms and expectations shape sleep practices. Through interviews and two-week diaries from eleven families, we found that academic demands significantly influence children's sleep patterns, leading to reduced sleep duration and varied sleep schedules. Our research highlights the importance of integrating care and attuning into the design of sleep-tracking technologies, advocating for a family informatics approach that considers both health needs and social expectations. By exploring these dynamics, we contribute to a broader understanding of family contexts in diverse cultural settings and offer insights for more inclusive technology design.
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Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Learning Stress
Sleep Habits
Cultural Perception
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Cultural Influence
Qualitative Research Methods
Cross-cultural Design for Family Technology
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Y
Yang Hong
National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
J
Ju-Yun Tseng
National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
Ying-Yu Chen
Ying-Yu Chen
Assistant Professor, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Human Computer Interaction