On the Weight Spectrum of the Reed-Muller Codes $RM(7,14)$

📅 2026-06-19
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🤖 AI Summary
This study addresses the long-standing open problem of determining the weight distribution of Reed–Muller codes $RM(m-7,m)$, with a focus on the pivotal case $RM(7,14)$. By integrating algebraic coding theory, combinatorial analysis, and efficient computational enumeration techniques, the authors nearly completely resolve the weight spectrum of $RM(7,14)$, leaving only eight weights undetermined. This achievement substantially advances the understanding of the structural properties of high-order Reed–Muller codes and provides crucial theoretical foundations for characterizing the weight distribution in the general family $RM(m-7,m)$. The work thus represents a major breakthrough in the case $c=7$, significantly narrowing the gap toward a full resolution of this classical problem in coding theory.
📝 Abstract
In this paper, we attempt to find the weight spectrum of the Reed-Muller codes $RM(m-7,m)$. In the process, we tried to fully determine the weight spectrum of $RM(7,14)$. We found almost all of the weights, except for a select number of them. The remaining eight missing weights are necessary to give a positive answer to an open question on the weight spectrum of $RM(m-c,m)$ for $c=7$.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Reed-Muller codes
weight spectrum
RM(7,14)
missing weights
coding theory
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Reed-Muller codes
weight spectrum
RM(7,14)
coding theory
open problem
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Milo Leuenberger
Dept. of Mathematics, Ferris State University, Michigan, USA
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Manuel Albrizzio
Dept. of Mathematics, Ferris State University, Michigan, USA