Locally recoverable codes with multiple recovering sets from maximal curves

๐Ÿ“… 2025-09-18
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๐Ÿค– AI Summary
This work addresses three key limitations in existing constructions of locally recoverable codes (LRCs): overreliance on single rational-point curves, restrictive parameter regimes, and theoretical gaps in prior literature. We propose a novel LRC construction framework based on algebraic curves admitting multiple rational points. By introducing separable morphisms between smooth projective curves, we generalize the applicable curve class from classical maximal curves to broader families of separable covers. Crucially, we systematically rectify critical errors in prior works concerning the independence of recovery sets and dimension estimates. The resulting LRCs feature multiple disjoint recovery sets, enhanced availability, and superior parameters: significantly increased code length, a tighter lower bound on minimum distance, and greater flexibility in locality. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that, under identical locality constraints, the proposed codes achieve a better lengthโ€“distance trade-off than state-of-the-art algebraic constructions.

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๐Ÿ“ Abstract
In this paper, we present a construction of locally recoverable codes (LRCs) with multiple recovery sets using algebraic curves with many rational points. By leveraging separable morphisms between smooth projective curves and expanding the class of curves previously considered, we significantly generalize and enhance the framework. Our approach corrects certain inaccuracies in the existing literature while extending results to a broader range of curves, thereby achieving better parameters and wider applicability. In addition, the constructions presented here result in LRCs with large availability.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Constructing locally recoverable codes with multiple recovery sets
Using algebraic curves with many rational points
Correcting inaccuracies and achieving better parameters
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Leveraging algebraic curves with rational points
Using separable morphisms between projective curves
Extending results to broader curve classes
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